Step-by-Step Guide: How to Use a Wheelchair Safely for the First Time
- Hana Bee
- Mar 19
- 4 min read
Index:
Introduction
Using a wheelchair for the first time can feel overwhelming, especially if you need it due to an injury, surgery, or mobility issue. Whether you’re renting, buying, or using a foldable wheelchair, knowing how to safely maneuver and adjust is crucial for comfort and confidence.
This step-by-step guide will help beginners learn how to sit, move, and use a wheelchair safely, along with essential tips for indoor and outdoor mobility.
Step 1: Choosing the Right Wheelchair
Before using a wheelchair, ensure it suits your needs and lifestyle. Here are the most common types:
Standard Wheelchair – Best for short-term use, hospital visits, or post-surgery recovery.
Lightweight & Foldable Wheelchair – Easy to transport and store, ideal for travel and compact car bonnets.
Reclining Wheelchair – Provides extra comfort for individuals with back issues or prolonged sitting needs.
Electric Wheelchair – Designed for individuals with limited upper body strength.
💡 Pro Tip: If you’re unsure, consider renting a wheelchair first before making a purchase.
Step 2: How to Safely Get Into a Wheelchair
Position the wheelchair on a flat, stable surface and lock the brakes.
Turn the footrests up or to the side to avoid tripping.
Stand with support (from a caregiver, crutch, or sturdy surface).
Slowly lower yourself onto the seat while gripping the armrests.
Adjust your seating position for comfort and posture.
Place your feet on the footrests before unlocking the brakes.
🚨 Safety Tip: Always ensure the brakes are engaged before sitting or standing.
Step 3: Moving & Steering the Wheelchair
Self-Propelling (Manual Wheelchair Users)
Grip the push rims of the wheels and push forward to move.
To turn left or right, push one wheel forward while keeping the other steady.
To slow down or stop, gently grip the rims and reduce speed gradually.
Being Pushed by a Caregiver
Keep hands inside the wheelchair frame to avoid injuries.
Ensure the caregiver communicates when making turns or stopping.
Avoid sudden movements to maintain balance.
Step 4: Navigating Ramps, Slopes & Curbs
Ramps: Lean slightly forward when going uphill and use controlled movements when going down.
Slopes: Always descend slowly and avoid sudden movements.
Curbs: Always use a designated wheelchair ramp or seek assistance.
🚨 Warning: Avoid steep inclines without assistance to prevent tipping over.
Step 5: Using a Wheelchair Indoors vs. Outdoors
Indoor Wheelchair Use
Ensure doorways and hallways are wide enough for smooth movement.
Use rubber mats or rugs to prevent sliding on smooth floors.
Adjust furniture placement for better mobility.
Outdoor Wheelchair Use
Avoid rough or uneven surfaces.
Look for wheelchair-friendly paths and ramps in public places.
Use anti-tip wheels for better stability on rough terrain.
Did You Know?
🔹 Malaysia has over 4 million people with mobility impairments, many of whom rely on wheelchairs.
🔹 Wheelchair users burn 3x more calories when self-propelling, making movement great for fitness.
🔹 Foldable wheelchairs are the most rented type in Malaysia due to their lightweight and compact design.
Step 6: Maintaining Your Wheelchair for Safety
✔️ Check the brakes regularly for proper function.
✔️ Inspect tires for wear and tear.
✔️ Keep moving parts clean and lubricated to ensure smooth operation.
✔️ Store foldable wheelchairs properly to prevent rust and damage.
Conclusion: Confidence in Using a Wheelchair
Using a wheelchair for the first time doesn’t have to be stressful. By following these step-by-step safety tips, you’ll gain confidence and mobility in no time. Whether you’re renting, buying, or using a foldable wheelchair, knowing how to maneuver properly ensures comfort and independence.
👉 Need a wheelchair in Malaysia? Check out rental services, medical supply stores, or online marketplaces today!
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. How do I know if I need a wheelchair?
If you have difficulty walking due to injury, surgery, or medical conditions, a wheelchair can help with mobility.
2. How do I rent a wheelchair in Malaysia?
You can rent from pharmacies, hospitals, medical stores, or online platforms like Shopee and Lazada.
3. Is it hard to use a wheelchair for the first time?
No, but it takes practice. Start on flat surfaces, learn to use the brakes, and get comfortable with movement.
4. Can I use a wheelchair on public transport in Malaysia?
Yes, but not all buses and trains are wheelchair-friendly. Look for disability-accessible transport services.
5. What’s the best type of wheelchair for beginners?
A lightweight, foldable wheelchair is best for first-time users and short-term needs.
